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1 πέπων
πέπων, - ονοςGrammatical information: adj.Meaning: `ripe', metaph. `soft, mild'.Other forms: m. f. (ion. att.; Hom. only voc. πέπον, s.v.), f. also πέπειρα (Anacr., Hp., S., Ar.) with new m. πέπειρος (Hp., Thphr., LXX); comp. a. superl. πεπαί-τερος, - τατος (after πεπαίνω [Schwyzer 535]?), also πεπειρό-τερος, - τατος (cf. Leumann Mus. Helv. 2, 9f. = Kl. Schr. 223f.),Derivatives: πεπαίνω, aor. πεπᾶν-αι, - θῆναι with - θήσομαι, perf. inf. πεπάνθαι (Arist.), also w. ἐκ-, κατα-, ὑπερ-, `to make ripe, to ripen', metaph. `to mollify, to mellow, to soothe' (IA.) with πέπαν-σις f. `ripening' (Arist.), - τικός `making ripe' (Hp., Dsc.); backformation πέπαν-ος (- ός) `ripe' (Paus., Artem.); πέπανας πλακούντια H. (= πόπανα, s. πέσσω).Etymology: Old primary formation with n-suffix from the IE verb for `cook, make ripe' (s. πέσσω); so prob. from IE * pekʷ-on-; cf. first πίων ( πέπειρα in any case after πίειρα). Parallel goes the u̯o-formation in Skt. pak-vá-, Pasht. pox `cooked, done, ripe'. Nothing resists connecting πέπων, if from *πέπ-Ϝων, directly with this (on the phonetics cf. Schwyzer 301). -- The ep. voc. πέπον `deer, best !' (on it Brunius-Nilsson Δαιμόνιε [Diss. Uppsala 1955] 55ff.) Specht KZ 55, 18 f. wants to separate it from πέπων `ripe' and connect with Lith. pẽpinti `coddle'; thus on πεπαίνω in the meaning `weaken' Fraenkel Arch. Philol. 7, 21 ff.; all of this strongly doubted and rejected by Fraenkel Wb. s. v. and s. paĩkas. --Further s. πέσσω.Page in Frisk: 2,509-510Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > πέπων
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2 πεπειρότερον
πέπειροςripe: adverbial compπέπειροςripe: masc acc comp sgπέπειροςripe: neut nom /voc /acc comp sgπέπειροςripe: adverbial compπέπειροςripe: masc acc comp sgπέπειροςripe: neut nom /voc /acc comp sg -
3 πεπειροτάτων
πέπειροςripe: fem gen superl plπέπειροςripe: masc /neut gen superl plπέπειροςripe: fem gen superl plπέπειροςripe: masc /neut gen superl pl -
4 πέπειρον
πέπειροςripe: masc acc sgπέπειροςripe: neut nom /voc /acc sgπέπειροςripe: masc /fem acc sgπέπειροςripe: neut nom /voc /acc sg -
5 πεπείρων
πέπειροςripe: fem gen plπέπειροςripe: masc /neut gen plπέπειροςripe: masc /fem /neut gen pl -
6 ωριμώτερον
ὥριμοςripe: masc acc comp sgὥριμοςripe: neut nom /voc /acc comp sgὥριμοςripe: adverbial -
7 ὡριμώτερον
ὥριμοςripe: masc acc comp sgὥριμοςripe: neut nom /voc /acc comp sgὥριμοςripe: adverbial -
8 πέπων
A cooked by the sun, ripe, B.Fr.34, Hdt.4.23, S.Fr. 181 ;ἄπιος Alex.33.5
([comp] Sup.); opp. ὠμός, Ar.Eq. 260, X.Oec.19.19 ; of wine, mellow, Ar.Fr. 579, etc.; πέπονα ποιεῖν τινα, by beating him, Com.Adesp.125.b of abscesses, ripe, ready to suppurate, Hermipp. 30.2 σίκυος π. a kind of gourd or melon, not eaten till quite ripe (whereas the σίκυος was eaten unripe), Hp.Morb.3.17, Vict.2.55, Pl. Com.64.4, Anaxil.36, Arist.Pr. 926b4, Diocl.Fr.120; πέπων alone distd. fromσίκυος, τοὺς σικύους καὶ τοὺς πέπονας LXXNu.11.5
, cf. Speus. ap. Ath.2.68e, Phan.Hist.34, Dsc.2.135, etc.: prov.,μαλθακώτερος πέπονος σικύου Theopomp.Com.72
; ;π. ἀπίοιο Theoc.7.120
.II metaph., as always in Hom. (more freq. in Il. than in Od.), and in Hes., in addressing a person, mostly as a term of endearment or familiarity, kind, gentle,πέπον Καπανηϊάδη Il.5.109
;Κύκνε πέπον Hes.Sc. 350
; ὦ πέπον good brother!, gentle sir!, Il.6.55, 9.252, Hes.Th. 544, 560, etc.; κριὲ πέπον my pet ram (says Polyphemus), Od.9.447 : [comp] Comp., of a ἑταίρα, Xenarch.4.9 : in bad sense, ye weaklings!Il.
2.235.2 mild, less acrid,ῥεύματα Hp.VM19
([comp] Comp.): hence metaph., mild, gentle, ; μόχθος πέπων softened pain, S.OC 437, etc.: c. dat., ἐχθροῖσι π. gentle to thy foes, A.Eu.66. (Cf. πέπειρος, πέσσω.) -
9 εκπεπαίνον
ἐκπεπαίνωmake quite ripe: pres part act masc voc sgἐκπεπαίνωmake quite ripe: pres part act neut nom /voc /acc sg -
10 ἐκπεπαῖνον
ἐκπεπαίνωmake quite ripe: pres part act masc voc sgἐκπεπαίνωmake quite ripe: pres part act neut nom /voc /acc sg -
11 εκπεπαινούσας
ἐκπεπαινούσᾱς, ἐκπεπαίνωmake quite ripe: pres part act fem acc pl (attic epic doric ionic)ἐκπεπαινούσᾱς, ἐκπεπαίνωmake quite ripe: pres part act fem gen sg (doric) -
12 ἐκπεπαινούσας
ἐκπεπαινούσᾱς, ἐκπεπαίνωmake quite ripe: pres part act fem acc pl (attic epic doric ionic)ἐκπεπαινούσᾱς, ἐκπεπαίνωmake quite ripe: pres part act fem gen sg (doric) -
13 εκπεπανθέντα
ἐκπεπαίνωmake quite ripe: aor part pass neut nom /voc /acc plἐκπεπαίνωmake quite ripe: aor part pass masc acc sg -
14 ἐκπεπανθέντα
ἐκπεπαίνωmake quite ripe: aor part pass neut nom /voc /acc plἐκπεπαίνωmake quite ripe: aor part pass masc acc sg -
15 κυαμίζουσιν
κυαμίζωto be ripe for marriage: pres part act masc /neut dat pl (attic epic doric ionic)κυαμίζωto be ripe for marriage: pres ind act 3rd pl (attic epic doric ionic) -
16 πεπειροτέρους
πέπειροςripe: masc acc comp plπέπειροςripe: masc acc comp pl -
17 πεπειρότεροι
πέπειροςripe: masc nom /voc comp plπέπειροςripe: masc nom /voc comp pl -
18 πεπείροις
πέπειροςripe: masc /neut dat plπέπειροςripe: masc /fem /neut dat pl -
19 πεπείρου
πέπειροςripe: masc /neut gen sgπέπειροςripe: masc /fem /neut gen sg -
20 πεπείρους
πέπειροςripe: masc acc plπέπειροςripe: masc /fem acc pl
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